Case Study: December 2013

History

  • 70 year old male.
  • Cream lesion on iris over 3 clock hours.
  • No other complaints.
  • The iris mass is biopsied.
  • Fig 1-H&E
  • Fig 2-CK7 immuno
  • Fig3-CDX2 immuno.

Questions

  1. What classicial apperance is shown in Fig 1
  2. What is the diagnosis and what does the immuno panel add?
Click to show answers
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  1. Classical signet ring cells containing blush mucin
  2. Metastatic adenocarcinoma to the iris. The combination of CK7 and nuclear CDX-2 positivity would suggest an upper gastrointestinal primary.
  • The patient turned out to have a primary at the gastro-oesophageal junction.
  • In 25% of cases, the ophthalmologists are the first to make a diagnosis of disseminated malignancy.